To make stained glass, artisans mixed potash and sand to 3000 degrees Fahrenheit and added various metallic oxide powders to create different colors. Paul’s Monastery, some of the oldest pieces of a stained glass window from 686 AD were found the earliest stained glass piece presenting a picture is a head of Christ from the 10 th century, discovered at the Lorsch Abbey in Germany.
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Early examples of stained glass windows can also be found in some of the palaces and mosques in the Middle East. Stained glass windows were first used by well to do Romans in their homes in the first century AD.
The origins of stained glass are not certain, but ancient Egyptians were probably the first people to discover glass while making their vessels the oldest examples of man-made glass are Egyptian colored glass beads from around 2700 BC. Today, there has been a revival in the popularity of stained glass.
During the Medieval period, stained glass window making flourished, reaching its peak during the Gothic period, in which stained glass windows were used in cathedrals stained glass window making persisted into the Renaissance period, but declined at the end of this period. Many believe that stained glass was first created by ancient Egyptians and/or the Romans, both of whom largely excelled in the making of small colored glass objects. The purpose of stained glass windows, however, is not to allow people to see outside, but to beautify buildings, control light, and often times to tell a story. The purpose of most windows is to allow a view of the outside and admit light into a building.
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